(2) K-3 Illustrated by Byron McCray. This necessary backstory of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom illuminates the significant role played by activist Bayard Rustin in that immensely successful event. Born in 1912, Rustin was raised by his grandmother on Quaker values of nonviolence and awareness of injustices suffered by fellow African Americans. In later years, he "put his feelings about equality and pacifism into action." Undeterred in his resolve, he was beaten, arrested, and jailed for refusing to give up his seat on a bus or to fight in World War II. Upon his return from India, where he traveled to learn about nonviolent protest from Gandhi's followers, he introduced the philosophy to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It became the strategy that anchored the civil rights movement. Although rebuked and sidelined because he was gay, Rustin remained committed to his personal cause of equality for all. Weatherford and Sanders's engaging and fluid narrative is accentuated with titles of protest songs, alluding to Rustin's love of music and its importance in the civil rights movement. Acrylics in bold, vibrant colors with collage elements convey the quiet, unassuming demeanor of Rustin as well as the triumphant spirit of the March on Washington. Back matter includes a timeline, information on music and peaceful protests, a copy of the official program, and references.

Reviewer: Pauletta Brown Bracy | Horn Book Magazine Issue: January, 2023

(3) 4-6 Brimner's engaging narrative style gives quietly forceful life to this biography of a man whose heritage nurtured his lifelong participation in nonviolent solutions to social injustice. The telling is sometimes straightforward, sometimes speculative ("The stories made Bayard's heart ache"). Many archival photos, some depicting violence, extend the gravity of the story. Source notes are included.

Reviewer: Henrietta M. Smith

(4) YA Portraits of Black Americans series. These well-rounded overviews of important civil rights leaders focus primarily on their accomplishments as influential activists and consider the contributions each made to the movement as a whole. Though informative, the writing is dry and unremarkable. The dull design features archival photographs and illustrations. Timeline, websites. Bib., ind. Review covers these Portraits of Black Americans titles: A. Philip Randolph and the African-American Labor Movement, No Easy Answers, and Roy Wilkins.

Reviewer: Ed Spicer